Buổi 03 · Use the sentence patterns
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Gợi ý chia thời gian
Recall 10 min; examples and contrasts 20; controlled practice 20; change the facts 15; speaking/writing 25.
Make four correct sentences using this week’s language.
Before you start: recall five useful words. Try your own answer before opening a model.
Useful words, patterns and pronunciation
| English | Example | Help |
|---|---|---|
| shirt | This shirt is blue. | áo sơ mi |
| shoes | These shoes are black. | giày |
| size | What size do you need? | kích cỡ |
| small | The small shirt is here. | nhỏ |
| medium | I need a medium shirt. | cỡ vừa |
| large | The large bag is green. | lớn |
| price | The price is twenty pounds. | giá |
| try on | Can I try on this shirt? | thử mặc |
| cash | I can pay in cash. | tiền mặt |
| card | Can I pay by card? | thẻ thanh toán |
This, that, these, those and How much
Use this for one thing near you and that for one thing farther away. Use these for more than one thing near you and those for more than one farther away. Ask How much is this shirt? for one item. Ask How much are these shoes? for shoes. Shoes is plural even for one pair; a pair of shoes means two shoes worn together. Ask What size do you need? Answer I need a medium shirt. For one item, learn Can I try it on? as a useful whole phrase.
- This shirt is blue.
- That bag is large.
- These shoes are black.
- How much is this shirt?
- How much are those shoes?
Use: This shirt is blue. · Instead of: These shirt is blue.
Shirt is singular, so use this. These goes with plural shirts.
Use: How much are these shoes? · Instead of: How much is these shoes?
Shoes is plural, so use are.
The /ʃ/ sound in shirt and shoes
Round your lips a little and let air flow for /ʃ/. Keep the final /t/ in shirt and /z/ in shoes. Listen to the different vowel and final sound in this /ðɪs/ and these /ðiːz/.
- shirt
- shoes
- this shirt
- these shoes
w09-drills · 43 seconds
Load the audio when you are ready. Listen, pause or replay.
| Item | Colour/size | Price |
|---|---|---|
| shirt | blue, medium | £20 |
| shirt | white, large | £22 |
| shoes | black, size 40 | £35 |
| bag | green, small | £15 |
Reading source · A shirt for work
Leo needs a shirt for work. He visits a small shop on Saturday. There is a blue shirt in medium and a white shirt in large. The blue shirt is twenty pounds. The white shirt is twenty-two pounds. Leo usually wears medium, so he asks to try on the blue shirt. It is a good size. He also looks at the black shoes. They are thirty-five pounds, but he does not buy them. He buys only the blue shirt. He pays by card. The shop assistant puts the shirt in a paper bag and gives him the receipt.
Listening source · Choosing the right size
w09-listen · 26 seconds
Load the audio when you are ready. Listen, pause or replay.
Listen twice. Keep the transcript closed until you have tried.
Transcript · after listening
Assistant: Hello. Can I help you?
Customer: Yes. I need a white shirt.
Assistant: What size do you need?
Customer: Medium. Is this one medium?
Assistant: No, that is small. This white shirt is medium.
Customer: Can I try it on?
Assistant: Of course. The fitting room is there.
Customer: It is good. How much is it?
Assistant: Twenty pounds.
Customer: Can I pay by card?
Assistant: Yes. Twenty pounds by card. Thank you.
Practise
Try first. Then check full answers and reasons.
Your first checked attempt will be kept here.
Speak
Say four sentences with the week’s patterns. Change the person or time and keep the sentence pattern correct.
Use key words. Ask a listener what they understood. Try again with one different detail.
Speaking example · after your attempt
This shirt is blue. These shoes are black. How much is that bag? How much are those shoes?
Write
Write four new sentences using the week’s language. Underline the verbs and explain one choice.
Check the requested facts, word order and punctuation. Rewrite any unclear part.
Writing example · after your attempt
This shirt is blue. These shoes are black. How much is that bag? How much are those shoes?