A1 Unit 03 · Buổi 03: Use verbs with she and he

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Gợi ý chia thời gian

Recall 10 min; examples and contrasts 20; controlled practice 20; change the facts 15; speaking/writing 25.

Use the correct verb when changing I to she.

Before you start: recall five useful words. Try your own answer before opening a model.

Useful words, patterns and pronunciation

English	Example	Help
get up	I get up at six.	thức dậy
have breakfast	I have breakfast at home.	ăn sáng
leave	I leave home at seven.	rời đi
start	I start work at eight.	bắt đầu
finish	I finish work at five.	kết thúc
walk	I walk to the office.	đi bộ
usually	I usually cook dinner.	thường
sometimes	I sometimes take the bus.	đôi khi
every day	She reads every day.	mỗi ngày
at night	I study English at night.	vào ban đêm

Present simple: I/you/we/they and he/she

Use the present simple for repeated activities. With I, you, we and they, use the base verb: I work. With he, she and it, many verbs add s: she works. Some add es, as in goes; have becomes has. Lan gets up, has breakfast and goes to work. Usually and sometimes often go before an ordinary verb: I usually walk. With be, they usually go after it: I am usually busy. Use at with a time: at six. If a paragraph is about she, check every verb, not only the first one.

Dùng hiện tại đơn để kể việc lặp lại. Với I/you/we/they, dùng động từ cơ bản: I work. Với he/she/it, thường thêm -s: she works. Một số từ thêm -es như goes; have đổi thành has. Trong bài: Lan gets up, has breakfast và goes to work. Usually hoặc sometimes thường đứng trước động từ thường: I usually walk. Với be, chúng thường đứng sau: I am usually busy. Dùng at trước giờ: at six; không dùng in six. Khi viết lịch, giữ đúng người: nếu đầu đoạn là she, kiểm tra từng động từ thay vì chỉ thêm -s ở câu đầu.

I start work at eight.
She starts work at eight.
He has breakfast at home.
We usually walk to work.
She sometimes takes the bus.

Use: She starts work at eight. · Instead of: She start work at eight.

Use starts after she in this positive statement.

Use: He has breakfast. · Instead of: He have breakfast.

Have becomes has after he.

Final s in everyday actions

Keep the final sounds in starts, works and lives. After /k/ in works, s sounds /s/. After /v/ in lives, it sounds /z/. Practise the word slowly, then in a sentence. Do not add an extra syllable after s.

She works.
He lives here.
She starts at eight.
He has breakfast.

w05-drills · 47 seconds

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Time	Activity
6:00	get up
7:00	leave home
8:00	start work
17:00	finish work
20:00	study English

Reading source · Lan’s weekday

Lan is an office worker. She gets up at six and has breakfast at home. She leaves home at seven. She usually takes the bus, but sometimes she walks. She starts work at eight. At twelve, she has lunch with a colleague. She finishes work at five and goes home. In the evening, she cooks dinner. At eight, she studies English for thirty minutes. She reads a short text and says five sentences aloud. On Sunday, she does not go to the office. She visits her father and has lunch with him.

Theo dõi hoạt động theo thứ tự thời gian; does not ở câu cuối được luyện kỹ hơn ở buổi sau.

Listening source · Different morning routines

w05-listen · 24 seconds

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Listen twice. Keep the transcript closed until you have tried.

Transcript · after listening

Jo: What time do you get up, Ben?

Ben: At five thirty. I start work at seven.

Jo: That is early. I get up at seven and start at nine.

Ben: Do you have breakfast at home?

Jo: Yes. I usually have bread and tea. Then I walk to work.

Ben: I have breakfast at work. I take the bus at six.

Jo: What time do you finish?

Ben: At three. I study English at four in the afternoon.

Nghe hai người kể buổi sáng; chú ý giờ và phương tiện.

Practise

W05D3Q01 · Use the correct form of start: She ___ at eight.

Điền dạng đúng của start: She ___ at eight.

Your answer

W05D3Q02 · Complete with have or has: He ___ lunch at twelve.

Điền have hoặc has: He ___ lunch at twelve.

Your answer

W05D3Q03 · Complete with go or goes: I ___ home at five.

Điền go hoặc goes: I ___ home at five.

Your answer

W05D3Q04 · Complete with at or in: We start ___ nine.

Điền at/in: We start ___ nine.

Your answer

W05D3Q05 · Choose the correct sentence.

Câu nào đúng?

A. She usually walks.B. She walks usually to.C. Usually she walk.

W05D3Q06 · Use the correct form of study: Lan ___ English at night.

Điền study ở dạng đúng: Lan ___ English at night.

Your answer

Try first. Then check full answers and reasons.

Your first checked attempt will be kept here.

Speak

Say three sentences about yourself, then change them to describe a female character.

Use key words. Ask a listener what they understood. Try again with one different detail.

My speaking notes and listener feedback

Speaking example · after your attempt

I start work at nine. I have lunch at twelve. I go home at five. She starts at nine. She has lunch at twelve. She goes home at five.

Write

Rewrite these sentences with She: I work at home. I have tea. I study English.

My first message

Check the requested facts, word order and punctuation. Rewrite any unclear part.

My checked or revised message

Writing example · after your attempt

She works at home. She has tea. She studies English.

I studied this session and kept my work.